Common Conditions
What should I do if my baby's abdomen feels swollen and hard?
Abdominal distension can be concerning, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting or lack of bowel movements. Contact your pediatrician promptly for evaluation.
How can I differentiate between normal and abnormal bowel movements in newborns?
Newborns typically pass meconium, which is dark green or black, sticky, and slimy, but odorless. After 2-3 days, newborns transition to stools of a greenish color, then dark yellow, and eventually brown to yellow, with a more liquid consistency. They may also pass gas and stool soon after feeding. This is normal and is called the Gastro-Colic reflex, not a sign of abnormal digestion. However, any unusual bowel movements, such as blood in the stool, should be reported to your pediatrician for further evaluation.
Is it normal for newborns to cough during feedings?
While occasional coughing can be normal, persistent coughing or gagging may indicate an underlying issue in the lungs or digestive tract. Consult your pediatrician if you notice these symptoms.
What should I do if my baby has jaundice?
Mild jaundice is common but should be monitored closely. If jaundice persists or worsens, seek medical attention. Ensure adequate breastfeeding as it can help reduce bilirubin levels.
How can I tell if my baby is sleeping excessively?
While newborns sleep a lot, excessive lethargy, unable to be aroused with strong stimuli such as tickling the soles, or a sudden change in sleeping patterns could be a cause for concern. Consult your pediatrician if you notice these signs.
What are the signs of respiratory distress in newborns?
Watch for fast breathing, chest retractions, nasal flaring, grunting while breathing, or persistent blue skin coloring. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your pediatrician immediately.
How should I care for my baby's umbilical cord stump?
While some bleeding along with some pus-like discharge is normal when the stump falls off, active bleeding or signs of infection like foul-smelling discharge require immediate medical attention. Clean gently and monitor for any unusual symptoms.
What is an umbilical granuloma, and when should I be concerned?
An umbilical granuloma is a scar tissue mass that forms after the cord falls off. It usually resolves on its own, but if it persists or shows signs of infection, consult your pediatrician.
My baby has an umbilical hernia. What should I do?
Umbilical hernias are common and typically resolve on their own within the first few months. Avoid placing tape or coins on the navel and monitor for any changes. Consult your pediatrician if concerns arise.
When should I seek medical attention for my newborn's crying?
While crying is normal, peculiar cries or persistent crying could indicate an underlying medical issue. If you’re unsure or concerned, contact your pediatrician for guidance.
